Hypothesis: ill health associated with low concentrations of nitrogen dioxide--an effect of ultrafine particles?

نویسندگان

  • A Seaton
  • M Dennekamp
چکیده

Cambridge, MA: Health Effects Institute, 2000. 11 Hoek GB, Brunekreef S, Goldbohm P, et al. Association between mortality and indicators of traffic-related air pollution in the Netherlands: a cohort study. Lancet 2002;360:1203–9. 12 Reynolds P, Elkin E, Scalf R, et al. Case-control pilot study of traffic exposures and early childhood leukemia using a geographic information system. Bioelectromagnetics 2001;5:S58–68. 13 Anon. Exposure assessment in studies on the chronic effects of long-term exposure to air pollution, Report on a WHO/HEI Workshop, Bonn, Germany, 4–5 February 2002. Copenhagen: World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe, 2003. 14 Cass GR, Conklin MH, Shah JJ, et al. Elemental carbon concentrations: estimation of an historical data base. Atmos Environ 1984;18:153–62. 15 Cohen AJ, Anderson HR, Ostro B, et al. Mortality impacts of urban air pollution. In: Ezzati M, Lopez AD, Rodgers A, Murray CJL, eds. Comparative quantification of health risks: global and regional burden of disease attributable to selected major risk factors. Geneva: World Health Organization, 2003;(in press). 16 Smith KR, Mehta S. The burden of disease from indoor air pollution in developing countries: comparison of estimates. Int J Hygiene Environ Health 2003 (in press).

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عنوان ژورنال:
  • Thorax

دوره 58 12  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2003