Hypothesis: ill health associated with low concentrations of nitrogen dioxide--an effect of ultrafine particles?
نویسندگان
چکیده
Cambridge, MA: Health Effects Institute, 2000. 11 Hoek GB, Brunekreef S, Goldbohm P, et al. Association between mortality and indicators of traffic-related air pollution in the Netherlands: a cohort study. Lancet 2002;360:1203–9. 12 Reynolds P, Elkin E, Scalf R, et al. Case-control pilot study of traffic exposures and early childhood leukemia using a geographic information system. Bioelectromagnetics 2001;5:S58–68. 13 Anon. Exposure assessment in studies on the chronic effects of long-term exposure to air pollution, Report on a WHO/HEI Workshop, Bonn, Germany, 4–5 February 2002. Copenhagen: World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe, 2003. 14 Cass GR, Conklin MH, Shah JJ, et al. Elemental carbon concentrations: estimation of an historical data base. Atmos Environ 1984;18:153–62. 15 Cohen AJ, Anderson HR, Ostro B, et al. Mortality impacts of urban air pollution. In: Ezzati M, Lopez AD, Rodgers A, Murray CJL, eds. Comparative quantification of health risks: global and regional burden of disease attributable to selected major risk factors. Geneva: World Health Organization, 2003;(in press). 16 Smith KR, Mehta S. The burden of disease from indoor air pollution in developing countries: comparison of estimates. Int J Hygiene Environ Health 2003 (in press).
منابع مشابه
Ultrafine particles in urban air and respiratory health among adult asthmatics.
Airborne particles are associated with adverse health effects and contribute to excess mortality in epidemiological studies. A recent hypothesis proposes that the high numbers of ultrafine (<0.1 microm diameter) particles in ambient air might provoke alveolar inflammation and subsequently cause exacerbations in pre-existing cardiopulmonary diseases. To test the hypothesis adult asthmatics were ...
متن کاملIncreased asthma medication use in association with ambient fine and ultrafine particles.
The association between particulate air pollution and asthma medication use and symptoms was assessed in a panel study of 53 adult asthmatics in Erfurt, Germany in winter 1996/1997. Number concentrations of ultrafine particles, 0.01-0.1 microm in diameter (NC(0.01-0.1), mean 17,300 x cm(-3), and mass concentrations of fine particles 0.01-2.5 microm in diameter (MC(0.01-2.5)), mean 30.3 microg x...
متن کاملSources and contents of air pollution affecting term low birth weight in Los Angeles County, California, 2001-2008.
BACKGROUND Low birth weight (LBW, <2500 g) has been associated with exposure to air pollution, but it is still unclear which sources or components of air pollution might be in play. The association between ultrafine particles and LBW has never been studied. OBJECTIVES To study the relationships between LBW in term born infants and exposure to particles by size fraction, source and chemical co...
متن کاملSize-Segregated Particle Number Concentrations and Respiratory Emergency Room Visits in Beijing, China
BACKGROUND The link between concentrations of particulate matter (PM) and respiratory morbidity has been investigated in numerous studies. OBJECTIVES The aim of this study was to analyze the role of different particle size fractions with respect to respiratory health in Beijing, China. METHODS Data on particle size distributions from 3 nm to 1 µm; PM10 (PM ≤ 10 µm), nitrogen dioxide (NO(2))...
متن کاملPersonal Exposure to Ultrafine Particles and Oxidative DNA Damage
Exposure to ultrafine particles (UFPs) from vehicle exhaust has been related to risk of cardiovascular and pulmonary disease and cancer, even though exposure assessment is difficult. We studied personal exposure in terms of number concentrations of UFPs in the breathing zone, using portable instruments in six 18-hr periods in 15 healthy nonsmoking subjects. Exposure contrasts of outdoor polluti...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید
ثبت ناماگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید
ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Thorax
دوره 58 12 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2003